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・ Francesca Boscarelli
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・ Francesca Campana
・ Francesca Capaldi
・ Francesca Carbone
・ Francesca Catalano
・ Francesca Cauz
・ Francesca Chamberland
・ Francesca Chiara
・ Francesca Chillemi
・ Frances Thurber Seal
・ Frances Tiafoe
・ Frances Tilton Weaver
Frances Tipton Hunter
・ Frances Tomelty
・ Frances Tophill
・ Frances Townsend
・ Frances Tressady Stakes
・ Frances Trollope bibliography
・ Frances Tupper
・ Frances Turner
・ Frances Tustin
・ Frances Upton
・ Frances V. Harbour
・ Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry
・ Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane
・ Frances Vernon
・ Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey


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Frances Tipton Hunter : ウィキペディア英語版
Frances Tipton Hunter

Frances Tipton Hunter (1896–1957) was an illustrator who created covers for ''The Saturday Evening Post'' and many other magazines between the 1920s and 1950s. Her work is very similar in
style to that of Norman Rockwell.
Hunter was born on September 1, 1896 in Howard, Pennsylvania, to Michael Howard, an insurance salesman, and Laura Tipton. After her mother’s death, Hunter and her older brother, Harold, moved in with her aunt and uncle Frances and Edward McEntire in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, when she was 5 or 6 years old.
Her love of drawing and art began when she was three years old; whenever she visited her grandmother, Hunter drew figures on the wallpaper in the stairway, apparently finding the wallpaper boring and unimpressive.〔 Hunter remarked in an interview that “drawing is a perfectly natural thing, for the first impulse is to express one’s self, and the easiest way for a child to do this is by pictures.” She painted her first artwork in the 6th grade at Transeau Elementary School.
Titled “We Bark for Transeau,” the piece depicted 3 puppies in a basket. Puppies would become her favorite subject. While attending (Williamsport High School ), Hunter illustrated for the school’s ''Cherry and White'' publication and played “unimpressive basketball,” according to herself.〔 In 1914, during her senior year, Hunter received first prize in a Williamsport Civic Club essay contest about her three favorite artworks at a (James V. Brown Library ) art exhibition. The judges agreed that she best interpreted the artists’ meaning of the paintings.〔
After graduation, Hunter studied illustration under Thornton Oakley at the Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Art. She then attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Samuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial.〔 While studying in Philadelphia, Hunter was hired by John Wanamaker to illustrate a line of children’s fashion for catalogs and advertisements. She was paid $500. While illustrating in the children’s fashion industry, Hunter was sent the actual clothes in order to paint the necessary details of the garment accurately.〔 She moved back to Williamsport for about 6 years, before returning to Philadelphia.〔 While in Williamsport for the 1956 Sesquicentennial, Hunter was named one of the first Pennsylvania ambassadors by the state Chamber of Commerce, and was named “A Distinguished Daughter of Williamsport.”〔
With an artistic style similar to Norman Rockwell’s, Hunter’s watercolors delightfully captured nature at its best. Her favorite subject was children and their pets. Due to her talent and the characters she created, Hunter became the “most popular and best-selling calendar artist” of the 1940-50s.”〔 Her memorable subjects were “welcome therapy to millions recovering from the dreariness of WWII.” In the early 1920s, Hunter created a series of paper dolls that first appeared in ''Ladies’ Home Journal''. After rave reviews and requests, she illustrated six dolls to appear in the regular publications. From the 1930s to the 40s, Hunter contributed 18 covers to the ''Saturday Evening Post''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.curtispublishing.com/bios/Hunter.shtml )
In 1946, Hunter was approached by John Baurngarth to do a series of paintings depicting the everyday problems of a little boy and his dog. The series, “Sandy in Trouble,” continued for 11 years, as Hunter created an annual painting to add to the series.〔 During her lifetime, she illustrated and published two books, Random House’s ''Boo, Who Used to Be Scared of the Dark'', and The ''Frances Tipton Hunter Picture Book''. Whitman Publishing Company of Racine, Wisconsin published The Picture Book, which featured Hunter’s illustrations and verses/stories by Marjorie Barrows.〔 She was listed in the ''Who’s Who in American Art'' from 1936 to 1956 and was a member of the Society of Illustrators.〔 The Pennsylvania State University, University of Minnesota, (James V. Brown Library ) in Williamsport, and the (Thomas T. Taber Museum of the Lycoming County Historical Society ) all own artwork by Hunter.
After a year long illness, Frances Tipton Hunter died on March 3, 1957 at the Philadelphia Jefferson Hospital. She is buried in Howard, Pennsylvania.
== List of Publications with Hunter's illustrations ==

* Woman’s Home Companion
* Redbook
* Good Housekeeping
* Cosmopolitan
* Saturday Evening Post
* Ladies’ Home Journal
* Pictorial Review
* Delineator
* Collier’s Magazine
* National Weekly

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